Nursery Education Inspection Report

LITTLE CHICKS NURSERY

Inspection Number: 1100502


 


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INSPECTION OF NURSERY EDUCATION
INSPECTION REPORT

Name of setting: Little Chicks Nursery
Setting number: 515476
Address: Little Chicks Nursery
  Isfield Road
  Isfield
  Uckfield
  East Sussex
Postcode: TN22 5UB
Person responsible for the day-to-day management of the setting: Alison J. Weaver
Position: Supervisor
Name of Inspector: Mrs Lynn Jordan
RgNI's Registration number: 28365
Date(s) of inspection: 4/3/98
Inspection number: 1100502

The inspection took place as part of a national programme of inspection of the educational provision for four year olds. It was commissioned by the Office for Standards in Education (OFSTED), a department of central government.


NURSERY EDUCATION INSPECTION REPORT

ABOUT THE INSPECTION

The purpose of the inspection is to identify strengths and weaknesses so that providers can improve the quality of educational provision and help children to achieve the Desirable Outcomes for children's learning on entering compulsory education, (ie by the age of five). It is also to ensure parents and the public that nursery education funded by the state is of an acceptable quality. The inspection report must be made available to all parents.


If the setting has been inspected previously, an action plan will have been drawn up to tackle issues identified. This inspection, therefore, must also assess what progress has been made in the implementation of this plan.

INFORMATION ABOUT THE SETTING

Information about the Setting

Little Chicks Nursery opened two-and-a-half years ago as a privately owned nursery with a non-teaching proprietor. The group has access to a large, spacious room as well as a smaller room for quieter activities and an enclosed cloakroom with child-sized facilities, including easily accessible hanging space. A separate staff room leads to a kitchen with cooking facilities. There is a large outside paved and grassed area with access to an enclosed pond that attracts local wildlife.

The full-time supervisor has been responsible for the day-to-day management of the nursery since it opened, working alongside two other permanent members of staff and two regular relief assistants. Three out of the five staff have relevant childcare qualifications and one holds qualified teacher status.

There are twenty-three two to five-year-old children on roll with four children receiving government funding and one other four-year-old. A maximum of eighteen children can attend in any one session.

The nursery is open from 8.00 am to 6.00 pm each weekday, for fifty weeks of the year, and largely attracts children from the local rural environment whose parents work, although some children do attend on a sessional basis.

At present there are no children for whom English is a second language, or who have any specific special educational needs.

1. MAIN FINDINGS OF THE INSPECTION

The strengths and weaknesses of the educational provision provided.

Little Chicks Nursery provides a welcoming, secure and happy environment offering many well-planned, worthwhile and stimulating activities for the children in its care. The children are likely to achieve the Desirable Learning Outcomes in five out of the six areas of learning by the time that they are five years old, with a minor weakness to be addressed in the area of physical development. Overall, the planning, balance and monitoring of the programme is good.

High priority is given to personal and social development, both in planned activities and in daily routine, and this is an area of strength in the nursery, with no significant weaknesses noted. The children are generally very well-behaved and are secure in the knowledge of what is expected of them. The children display confidence, independence and initiative and show respect for themselves and each other.

They work well in groups and on their own. Response to cultural and religious events is evident in planning, resources and in photographs of children's work.

The spiritual, moral, social and cultural development of the children is fostered appropriately.

Good opportunities are presented to the children within language and literacy. There are many, varied activities offered to promote the development of speaking and listening skills, through role-play, group discussion, story-telling, rhymes and thoughtful use of questioning to evoke a response. Recognition of children's names and simple everyday words is encouraged through carefully planned activities and clearly-labelled displays. Correct letter formation and pencil control is regarded as paramount. Use of letter sounds is encouraged. The children do have varied opportunities to use and enjoy books but there is insufficient attention given to promoting understanding that words have meaning within text and that text reads from left to right.

Mathematics is a strength of the nursery, with no significant weaknesses noted. An abundance of opportunities is given for the children to use and understand mathematical language, to sort objects and recreate mathematical patterns and to use and recognise numbers to ten in a variety of practical situations as well as in written form. Varied opportunities are also presented to allow children to solve simple mathematical problems.

A wealth of experiences is given to promote most aspects of knowledge and understanding of the world. Full use is made of the rich, rural environment within which the nursery is situated and to examine the purpose of its features. Varied opportunities are presented to enable the children to question how things happen and why things work. Full use is made of the newly acquired information technology resources. Imaginative ways have been created for the children to record their observations, although is not as yet sufficiently extended. Opportunities for the children to recall events from the past are also lacking.

The area of physical development has minor weaknesses. There are various planned activities to help develop manipulative skills, control of their bodies and awareness of space. Plans show a steady progression for developing balancing and climbing skills on large apparatus and for developing small ball skills such as throwing and catching. However, the nursery does not yet incorporate physical activity into the programme of work on a daily basis.

Creative development is generally sound. There are many and varied opportunities to explore creative art in both two and three-dimensional form and for the children to respond in a variety of ways to their senses. The children are encouraged to use their imagination particularly through art, music-making and imaginative play. There are, however, insufficient opportunities for dance and movement to music.

The planning of the educational programme is detailed and comprehensive and incorporates the ideas of the team of staff. Weekly plans give necessary priority to personal and social development, language and literacy and mathematics and offer a balanced curriculum, but are also flexible in order to meet the needs and individual requirements of the children. Staff are secure in their knowledge of the six Desirable Learning Outcomes and give the children clear directives. It is clear what the children should learn from the set activities. Staff are deployed effectively and use suitable teaching methods, clearly explaining new concepts and encouraging the children to think for themselves through effective questioning techniques. The children are grouped with due consideration given to their individual needs and abilities. The overall programme of work is assessed and evaluated on a weekly basis to enhance future planning and the individual needs of each child are assessed in the form of clear, manageable and evaluative records. Staff readily undertake relevant training and share their new-found knowledge with the rest of the team.

Equality of access and opportunity is afforded to all and the staff work towards meeting the individual needs and requirements of each child. A member of staff is appointed as special educational needs co-ordinator. Clear policies and procedures are outlined in both staff and parent handbooks. Staff make good use of resources to promote the Desirable Learning Outcomes and have expanded upon cultural and religious artefacts and new information technology equipment since the last inspection.

The partnership with parents and carers is a strength of the nursery. Parents feel that they are given helpful information about the educational provision as well as their child's educational progress and social well being. They feel that they are encouraged to participate in nursery activities and that their contributions and observations are valued and worthwhile. Parents noted changes within the nursery to accommodate responding to cultural and religious events and use of information technology, highlighted as areas for attention during the last inspection.

The nursery has made good progress in implementing its action plans, resulting from the three key issues highlighted in the last inspection. One minor issue for improvement in the area of recording observations and experiments remains outstanding.

2. KEY ISSUES FOR ACTION

There are no significant weaknesses to report, but the following points for development should be considered in the action plan:

The setting should expand upon opportunities for music and movement, dance and energetic physical activities so that the place of physical development is considered daily.

The setting should also expand upon opportunities for the children to be involved in making books so that they experience chances to recall past events in their lives, record their own observations and experiments, and have opportunities to follow the direction of words in simple, repetitive text (Key Issue 1, outstanding from the last inspection).

The provider must draw up an action plan within 40 working days of receipt of this report showing how the key issues or points for development detailed above will be addressed. The action plan must be made available to all parents, and to the Local Education Authority if required. An evaluation of the action taken will form part of the next inspection.


3. SUMMARY OF JUDGEMENTS

A. QUALITY OF EDUCATIONAL PROVISION

Personal and social development Promotes the desirable outcomes
Language and literacy Promotes the desirable outcomes
Mathematics Promotes the desirable outcomes
Knowledge and understanding of the world Promotes the desirable outcomes
Physical development Promotes the desirable outcomes: has minor weaknesses
Creative development Promotes the desirable outcomes

B. CHILDREN'S SPIRITUAL, MORAL, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IS FOSTERED APPROPRIATELY.
C. PROGRESS IN IMPLEMENTING THE ACTION PLAN IS GOOD
D. OUTCOME AND RECOMMENDATION OF THE INSPECTION

Taken overall, the quality and standards of the educational provision are acceptable in promoting the desirable outcomes for children's learning. The action plan should show how the provider will address the key issues or points for development within 12 months of the inspection.

It is recommended that the next inspection occurs within two to four years.

 


4. CONTENT OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMME

The strength and weaknesses of personal and social development

Personal and social development is a strength of the nursery, taking high priority both in planned activities and in general daily routine. Clear policies and procedures are laid out in both the staff's and parents' brochures. The children are very secure in the knowledge of what is expected of them. Good behaviour is expected and encouraged and the children generally respond very well within the framework. Good use of praise and encouragement serves to motivate the children. They work well independently and will concentrate and persevere until a task is completed. The children also interact well as a group, showing sensitivity and respect for one another, and sharing and taking turns. This is evident in rhyme building activities; for example, 'I went to visit the farm one day...', and children take turns to choose an animal and the sound it makes. Children who do not readily join in are encouraged to do so through direct questioning, for example, 'Which animal would you like to choose?' The children are encouraged to take initiative, thinking for themselves when selecting suitable equipment for the task in hand, or when choosing an activity; and in personal independence when hand washing or taking care of personal possessions, such as hanging up their towels.

The children are able to show joy, wonder, care and concern for living creatures around them, for example, when looking after the pet guinea pigs and providing for the abundance of birds that visit the bird tables and feeders that the children have made.

Posters depict people of different cultures and those with disabilities. Plenty of photographic evidence depicts responses to, amongst other festivals, Hanukkah and Chinese New Year. The children dressed up in costume, experienced food tasting and created music to accompany a Chinese lantern dance.

The spiritual, moral, social and cultural development of the children is fostered appropriately.

There are no significant weaknesses in this area.

The strength and weaknesses of language and literacy

The approach to language and literacy is good. The children are presented with an abundance of opportunities to listen to stories and rhymes. They were absorbed in the story of 'Elmer the Elephant', discussing colours as well as trying to predict what was going to happen. The children are encouraged to talk about their experiences and are invited to bring items from home, connected to the weekly theme, to place on the interest table. Good use of questioning techniques, requiring a response from the children, also encourages them to use increasing vocabulary to express their thoughts and explore meanings. This is particularly apparent during teacher-initiated role-play situations, for example, making a lift and discussing what can be found at each floor. A well-equipped 'home corner' allows for child-initiated play as well as creating imaginary situations such as a travel agents' shop, evident in the planning. The children are given varied opportunities to recognise their own names as well as some familiar words, for example place allocation at snack time, or for directing them to a specific activity. Familiar words including colours and shape names are clearly displayed at child's eye level. The children regularly write their own names and due attention is paid to correct letter formation and the appropriate use of upper and lower-case letters. The children also use pictures, words and letters to communicate meaning; for example, to record a sunflower seed planting exercise. This is carefully pitched at each child's level of understanding and ability.

An alphabet line is displayed and referred to, and a commercially produced scheme helps with the teaching of letters by shape and sound. Children are encouraged to listen for letter sounds within familiar words and their own names.

The children are familiar with a wealth of rhymes including those which allow them to associate sounds with patterns in rhymes, featuring rhythm and repetition, for example, 'Walking through the jungle, what did I see?'

There is a wide variety of appropriate and accessible books in the nursery and children are encouraged to borrow books to share, use and enjoy at home.

There are insufficient opportunities for children to follow the direction of the text in books and to understand that individual words within text have meaning; for example by making 'big books' to share as a group.

The strength and weaknesses of mathematics

Mathematics is a strength of the nursery, with an abundance of opportunities provided for the children to use and understand mathematical language. The properties of two and three-dimensional shapes are explored in detail, including the recognition of the flat shape components of three-dimensional objects during a printing activity, and through exploring the properties of shapes on an easily accessible display. Use of colours and positional words are evident in sequencing, matching and threading activities, where the children are also able to recognise and recreate mathematical patterns. Reinforcement opportunities are offered with a matching shapes program on the computer. The children are offered chances to solve mathematical problems, such as creating a square from triangle shapes.

The children are familiar with a wealth of counting and number action rhymes, such as 'Five little ducks', which provide practical mathematical situations for promoting understanding of counting, adding on and taking away.

A number line is clearly displayed and referred to both incidentally and in planned activities, to promote recognition and use of numbers to ten. Block graphs are used for recording counting activities, and for matching exercises or comparing numbers: for example, a chart used to compare how many birds of varying species visit the bird table.

There are no significant weaknesses noted in this area.

The strength and weaknesses of knowledge and understanding of the world

Within knowledge and understanding of the world, a wealth of experiences is offered to the children, promoting most aspects of this area to the fullest.

The nursery takes full advantage of its rich rural setting to enable the children to examine the purpose of its features and the features of living things. Children observe wildlife, visiting the enclosed pond and studying the variety of birds visiting the bird feeders that they have prepared. The children make observations of changes in the weather, updating a 'weather board' on a daily basis.

The children are given varied opportunities to explore the features of natural objects through, for example, sand and water play as well as nurturing and growing plants. Opportunities to explore made objects are also offered; for example, through examining a collection of three-dimensional shapes.

The concept of permanent change can be discovered in the various cookery activities that are offered; for example, making biscuits. The children are encouraged to question why things happen and how things work through practical experiments, whereby the children find answers for themselves; for example, discovering which shapes will roll and which shapes will slide down a tube.

There are many, varied opportunities for the children to use construction materials, such as building bricks, train set layouts, and linking shapes.

Skills such as sticking, folding, joining and cutting are evident in, for example, the creation of a three-dimensional dragon made for Chinese New Year.

Careful consideration has been given to the use of information technology within the nursery. New resources include a programmable toy and a computer with carefully chosen, appropriate software, used to enhance various areas of the curriculum such as word and number recognition as well as promoting manual dexterity; for example control of the mouse.

At present, there are insufficient opportunities for the children to recall events from the past. Although the nursery has addressed most of the previous key issues requiring the children to record their observations, opportunities have been lost to create books using photographs and children's illustrations, with simple, clearly labelled, repetitive text, to enable the children to recall these valuable group activities.

The strength and weaknesses of physical development

The programme for promoting physical development is generally sound. There are varied opportunities for the children to develop small muscle skills through scissor control, emphasis on correct pencil control, and activities including placing decorations onto biscuits.

The children are encouraged to be aware of space and of others; for example when playing a 'Jack in the box' game. Ride-on toys are provided to promote co-ordination skills. A variety of large equipment including a climbing frame and tunnel is available, as well as small apparatus such as balls and beanbags. Plans reveal structured activities designed to develop specific skills, such as throwing and catching.

However, the nursery must consider the place of physical development, using large apparatus and other methods of promoting physical exertion, within the programme of activities offered each day.

The strength and weaknesses of creative development

The programme to promote creative development within the nursery is generally good.

There are many, varied opportunities provided to explore creative art in two-dimensional form; for example, bubble printing and 'frosty' pictures. Three-dimensional work included a large 'junk' modelled dragon. The children are able to use a wide range of art materials to express their ideas; for example, paints, textured papers, crayons and dough.

The children have many opportunities to explore the senses; for example 'blind tasting' of food and 'rice krispie' play. The children explore sound and express ideas through music and rhythm, with clapping games and the use of percussion instruments to emphasise notions of fast, slow, loud and quiet.

Various role-play opportunities are provided to enhance imaginative play situations; for example, creating a 'hospital' for the children to nurse a sick doll.

There are insufficient opportunities in the overall plan of work to allow the children to express themselves imaginatively through dance and movement to music.

5.PLANNING OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMME

The strength and weaknesses of the overall planning of the educational programme

The planning of the educational programme is thorough and comprehensive, covering all six areas of the Desirable Learning Outcomes in weekly, themed topics, and supplementing these with activities to cover areas that do not so readily lend themselves to a topic-based approach. These plans incorporate the ideas of the team of staff. They are discussed at a weekly planning meeting and allow for flexibility to enable the group to follow-up an area of interest that may arise, or to extend a particular activity if it proves successful. The weekly plans clearly outline activities to promote certain areas of development, and give necessary priority to personal and social development, language and literacy and mathematics.

The children are given clear directives and the expected outcome of the set activity is apparent.

Plans cater for groups of children, but also allow for the individual needs and abilities of each child.

The nursery has an effective system for helping to plan for, as well as evaluate, the individual child's needs. One member of staff is responsible for a small group of children; getting to know about their individual interests, needs and ways of learning, and is responsible for their achievement records and catering for these within future programmes of work.

Further attention is required when planning physical development, dance and movement to music, so that physical activity is considered daily.

6.QUALITY OF TEACHING AND ASSESSMENT

The strength and weaknesses of teaching and assessment

Staff have a secure knowledge and understanding of the six Desirable Learning Outcomes and they are deployed effectively with manageable groups of children, directed to a specific set activity. They observe the children, noting responses and specific achievements as well as difficulties that they may have and keep manageable, regularly updated records. They use this information to evaluate each child's progress as well as using it as a base for future planning.

The staff have a secure relationship with the children. They expect and obtain good behaviour. The children are grouped appropriately and staff use suitable teaching methods. They display particularly good methods of interaction when furthering imaginary story-creating situations, and in their use of questioning techniques to further a response.

The children are offered a balance of activities, some of which are teacher-directed and others initiated by the children themselves. The staff direct children to tasks that they wish them to complete. They carefully observe how the children approach the task and then guide them to choose from selected follow-on activities, in order to extend and reinforce their learning; for example, drawing around the flat faces of three-dimensional shapes and then choosing from a shapes activity on the programmable toy.

Staff attend relevant training courses, for example regarding child protection, and share their new-found information with the rest of the staff.

Staff need to ensure that work kept in the individual child profiles is dated, to give an indication as to the child's progression over a period of time.

The strength and weaknesses of equality of access and opportunity

Equality of access and opportunity is afforded to all, regardless of gender, and the staff make provision for the individual needs of each child, for example, through the provision of left-handed scissors. Children who have not readily joined in with an activity are further encouraged to do so. All the children have their work displayed, as staff recognise the importance of each child feeling that their contributions are valued and worthwhile.

Although there are no funded children at present with special educational needs, or for whom English is a second language, a member of staff is appointed as special needs co-ordinator and clear policies and procedures are outlined in both staff and parent handbooks to ensure that every effort would be made to accommodate their needs within the nursery setting.

The strength and weaknesses of the learning resources and accommodation

Staff make good use of learning resources to promote all the Desirable Learning Outcomes and, where appropriate, these are boxed, labelled and easily accessible to the children.

Staff have expanded upon and regularly use cultural and religious artefacts to further the teaching of religious and cultural events. The children display confidence when using the new information technology equipment and staff plan to increase their bank of suitable software as funds permit.

7.PARTNERSHIP WITH PARENTS AND CARERS

The strength and weaknesses of the partnership with parents and carers

The partnership with parents and carers is a strength of the nursery. Parents are given a very detailed handbook outlining procedures and practices in the nursery. A noticeboard displays staff qualifications and letters of information are given out periodically to notify parents/carers of, for example, diary dates and organised trips, such as a woodland walk.

There is a 'settling in' procedure detailed for new children, as well as an information sheet for parents/carers to fill in providing valued information about their child. An admission form outlines personal details including, for example, emergency contact numbers.

Generally, parents feel well-informed about their individual child's attainment and progress and six-monthly reports are available for each funded child.

Parents are encouraged to join in with nursery activities, accompanying the children on outings or bringing specific skills to the nursery; for example, leading a Chinese lantern dance music session. Parents have supported fundraising events, for example purchasing Christmas stock, where the nursery receives commission.

Parents/carers are encouraged to contribute to assessments made regarding their child's progress and they are invited to comment upon observations detailed on record sheets. They are invited to participate with 'home tasks' with their child; for example, collecting items to add to the weekly interest table. Children can borrow books for two weeks at a time to share with their parents at home. Parents had noted increased response to cultural and religious events within the nursery since the last inspection, and spoke of children's interest in different festivals, such as, Hanukkah and Chinese New Year. They also noted an increase in their child's confidence when programming the computer, and use and control of the mouse.

8.IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ACTION PLAN

Implementation of the action plan

Clear action plans have been written to deal with each of the three key issues raised at the last inspection. The action plans for all three areas have been realistic, appropriate and achievable; as well as clear and specific, detailing a realistic timescale in which to achieve the goals. In the main, these have been put into place satisfactorily ahead of target.

The plans clearly identify appropriate resources, as well as outlining costs and which member of staff is responsible for implementing specific areas of the planned action.

Key Issue 1 required the children to be given more opportunity to record their own observations and experiments.

The staff have been imaginative in creating opportunities for the children to record their own observations and experiments through pictorial form, block graphs and photographic evidence for the children to refer to. Insufficient opportunity has been given for the children to make 'big books' to record group findings, using both their own illustrations and photographs, not only to record their own observations and experiments, but also to enhance discussion about past events in their lives and to promote understanding of the direction of simple repetitive text and that individual words have meaning in text.

Key Issue 2 required the provision of more information technology to support children's learning.

The use of information technology has been successfully incorporated into the overall programme of work. Children are confidently responding to the new resources, competently using the programmable toy and the appropriate software on the computer. The children confidently use the mouse and the computer keyboard, and care is taken to ensure that all children have exposure to these facilities.

Key Issue 3 required the nursery to include in planning projects for the children to respond to cultural and religious events, or other experiences of the world.

Projects for the children to respond to cultural and religious events and other experiences of the world have also been successfully incorporated into the curriculum. Parents noted their children's excitement at preparing for Chinese New Year; for example, collections for the interest table and food tasting sessions. Detailed plans reveal the staff's increased knowledge and informed use of the new resources including 'festivals' booklets to aid their teaching in this area.

The nursery is continuing to monitor and evaluate its success in all three of the previous inspection's key issues.

What areas should continue to be key issues following this inspection?

Staff have been imaginative in addressing much of key issue one (requiring more opportunity for the children to record their own observations and experiments). There are still insufficient opportunities for the children to make their own books to record their group findings, using, for example, photographs and their own pictures and a simple, clearly labelled repetitive text. This would also increase opportunities for the children to recall past events in their lives, which lack attention at present, as well as furthering their understanding that words have meaning within text, and that text reads from left to right.